Mata Mata turtle
Chelus fimbriatus
Scientific Name
Mata Mata turtle: Chelus fimbriatus
Distribution and Habitat
Geographic Range
The Mata Mata turtle originated from the northern part of South America. They can be found in Orinoco and the Amazon Rivers.
Natural Habitat
They are found in muddy, stagnant, shallow pools and streams. In this environment they are able to ambush their prey. They mainly dwell in freshwater rivers but can tolerate salt or brackish water.
Physical Characteristics
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This is an aquatic creature with a distinctive head and neck which helps to make them easily recognizable. Along with being long and flat, the head and neck have tufts or fringe; hence it’s Latin name “chelus fimbriatus”. These creatures can weigh up to 27 pounds and grow to 18 inches in length and can live up to 15 years. They have wide mouths and atop their snout are two very small eyes.
Quick Facts
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- Their name is believed to come from the Tupi Guarani word “matamata”, which is the word for these turtles.
- Algae grows on the roughened carapace, causing it to look like an old, encrusted rock.
- The feeding of a captive Matamata is relatively straightforward. Most animals require live prey of an appropriate size – the turtle must be able to swallow the fish whole.
Conservation Status
Not Evaluated:The Mata Mata turtle has not yet been evaluated against the criteria.
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Diet
Carnivore
The Mata Mata is nocturnal, feeding on a variety of foods such as fish, freshwater invertebrates, and even the occasional small animal or bird that ventures near the water.
